IPPEC's
Energy Centre
Insulation
is by far the most important part of the energy equation.
| Wall,
Roof and Floor Insulation The more insulation a property has, the less power it requires for heating or cooling. Over the years the saving in energy becomes substantial. The UK insulation standards have increase dramatically since April 2002. |
Floor
insulation should be put above the slab to avoid the heat sink effect
from the edges of the floor and into the ground when using underfloor
heating systems. |
![]() Heat loss is highest from the edges of the floor. |
| Windows
and Ventilation The highest heat loss from a building is through air changes. Warm air escapes through windows, doors, ventilation ducts, poor sealing of gaps etc. and is replaced by cool air that needs heating. Heat is lost through window glazing is the second highest heat lost from buildings. Double glazed windows are a must and preferably with a large cavity between panes and low emissivity glass. Radiators under windows cause high heat loss. |
![]() High heat losses from windows with radiators. |
![]() The insulation in the floor must be 10 times higher than that of the floor finishs |
| Floor
insulation Heat loss through the floor is higher with underfloor heating than radiator system. The more insulation there is above the pipe such as carpet the more insulation is required in the floor below the heating pipe. This is because hotter water is required in the floor heating plane. Therefore the higher is the loss through the floor. The edge insulation which is standard with IPPEC's screed systems improves floor insulation and response time markedly. |
||
| Structure Element | U Value W/m2 K | Insulation Thickness |
![]() Summary of Part L1 requirement of U-value and hence the insulation |
| Roof | 0.20 |
Mineral wool 250 mm | |
| Wall | 0.25 |
PS 100 mm | |
| Floor | 0.25 |
PS 70 - 100 mm | |
| Windows | 2.00 |
Cavity 18 mm + K glass |