IPPEC's Energy Centre
Insulation is by far the most important part of the energy equation.

Wall, Roof and Floor Insulation
The more insulation a property has, the less power it requires for heating or cooling. Over the years the saving in energy becomes substantial.
The UK insulation standards have increase dramatically since April 2002.

Floor insulation should be put above the slab to avoid the heat sink effect from the edges of the floor and into the ground when using underfloor heating systems.
IPPEC supplies all types of floor insulation and in various thicknesses. See Pexatherm underfloor heating section.
IPPEC stocks polystyrene in floor grade 30 50, 70 and 100 mm thick and polyurethane in 20, 50 and 65 mm thick.


Heat loss is highest from the edges of the floor.
Windows and Ventilation
The highest heat loss from a building is through air changes. Warm air escapes through windows, doors, ventilation ducts, poor sealing of gaps etc. and is replaced by cool air that needs heating.
Heat is lost through window glazing is the second highest heat lost from buildings. Double glazed windows are a must and preferably with a large cavity between panes and low emissivity glass. Radiators under
windows cause high heat loss.

High heat losses from windows with radiators.

The insulation in the floor must be 10 times higher than that of the floor finishs
Floor insulation 
Heat loss through the floor is higher with underfloor heating than radiator system. The more insulation there is above the pipe such as carpet the more insulation is required in the floor below the heating pipe. This is because hotter water is required in the floor heating plane. Therefore the higher is the loss through the floor. The edge insulation which is standard with IPPEC's screed systems improves floor insulation and response time markedly.

Heat conductance through building fabric - Composite 'U' values for 2002. Click here to see required thickness of floor insulation.
Structure Element U Value W/m2 K Insulation Thickness

Summary of Part L1 requirement of U-value and hence the insulation
Roof
0.20
Mineral wool 250 mm
Wall
0.25
PS 100 mm
Floor
0.25
PS 70 - 100 mm
Windows
2.00
Cavity 18 mm + K glass